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If you have a problem with gulls, unlucky, you are probably on your own. Your local council environmental health may be able to help, but in very limited circumstances.
In the UK, gulls are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Once nesting begins, you must not:
- Disturb or destroy the nest, eggs, or chicks
- Remove or interfere with eggs
- Use deterrents that may harm or distress the birds
No lethal control or nest removal is allowed without licence, which may be granted only for reasons such as public health or safety — e.g. nests blocking gas flues or air vents. You must defer to the Environmental Health Officer (EHO) if:
- The nest poses a health or safety risk
- There is aggressive behaviour affecting public access
- Food hygiene or ventilation systems are compromised
Preventative measures (e.g. netting, hawks, audio deterrents) are only legal before nesting begins and may not be permitted in all urban settings. Visible deterrents like anti-roosting spikes may require Listed Building Consent or planning permission in Conservation Areas or on listed structures.
Best practice: act early in the year and consult your local authority before installing any deterrents.
If young gulls are in your garden, don’t panic — they’ve likely just fledged and are learning to fly. Do not touch them. They have sharp beaks and will defend themselves, especially if pets get too close.
SSPCA advice is to leave them alone. They’ll usually fly off within days or a couple of weeks.
You can help by providing a makeshift roost — a sheltered flat spot, some prunings, or even on top of a box. Keep doors shut, and clean up droppings promptly.
Do not feed them. A shallow dish of fresh water is appreciated — and often all they need.